Fair Housing Act The Fair Housing Act, enacted on April 11, 1968, is a landmark federal law targeted at eliminating discrimination in real estate. It was developed to promote equivalent access to real estate chances for all individuals, particularly marginalized groups, and to deal with historical oppressions that added to property segregation. Initially concentrated on restricting discrimination based on race, color, faith, and nationwide origin, the Act has because broadened to consist of protections against discrimination based on sex, special needs, and familial status. The legislation emerged in the context of civil rights advocacy and was catalyzed by significant occasions, consisting of the assassination of civil liberties leader Martin Luther King Jr. The Act prohibits various prejudiced practices in real estate, including in sales, rental contracts, and financing, and empowers individuals to challenge inequitable policies even if intent is not evident. Enforcement of the Fair Real estate Act is supervised by the Department of Real Estate and Urban Development (HUD), which deals with grievances and can impose charges for infractions. Despite its intentions, reviews of the Act highlight ongoing difficulties, such as the absence of inexpensive real estate and systemic barriers that continue in the real estate market. Overall, the Fair Real estate Act represents a vital effort to cultivate inclusive neighborhoods and ensure equitable real estate gain access to across the United States. Related Topics Civil Rights Act of 1866 Federal Real Estate Administration John F. Kennedy Fourteenth Amendment (Supreme Court interpretations). Reitman v. Mulkey. Lyndon B. Johnson. Robert C. Weaver. Walter Mondale. Reitman v. Mulkey. Martin Luther King, Jr . Civil Rights Act of 1968. Redlining. Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Company On this Page Johnson's Efforts. Enforcement.